Esophagitis

The Esophagus is a tube that takes food from the mouth to the stomach. Esophagitis is a condition were the esophagus becomes red, swollen and inflamed and can become ulcerated and very painful.

Signs and symptoms:

The most common sign in adults is heartburn, which can show as a burning sensation under the breast bone. In some cases this disscomfort can also move to the throat. In very servere cases swallowing may become difficult or painful.

In infants the common symptoms are:

• Irritability
• Uncomfortable crying during or after feeds
• Arching spells
• Abnormal hiccups
• Regurgitation
• Refusal to eat
• Failure to thrive

What causes esophagitis?

There are a few factors that can cause this irritation in the esophagus:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux or disease are the most common reasons for this condition developing. Stomach acid back washes up from the stomach into the esophagus causing it to burn/irritate the lining of the esophagus.

Pills (medication). Esophagitis can be caused when a tablet (Pill) gets stuck in the esophagus causing it to burn the lining of the esophagus. This is sometimes caused by not drinking enough liquid when taking the tablet.

Infection (Virus, fungus, bacteria). Can occur if a persons immune system is low.

Injury from chemicals. If a person swallows chemicals such as house hold cleaners, bleach and many others, when swallowed they can burn the esophagus and even be life threatening.

Treatment:

The treatment will depend on the cause of the condition. if it is gastric reflux, then alteration of diet, or medications and quite often raising the head of the bed when sleeping is recommended. In very severe cases or where complications are present then a fundoplication may be performed (surgical method for reflux.)

When it has been caused by Pills then taking more liquid and a short cause of medication is quite often recommended.

If caused by an infection then the relevant medication for that infection may be prescribed

In instances where chemicals have been swallowed, treatment may involve drugs and surgery to help prevent infection and reduce scarring.

If you have concerns, or suspect this problem then we recommend you contact a member of the medical profession for further advice.

Written by Tracey (Chairman)